A spliceosomal complex that is formed following the second splicing event and contains the spliced product, the excised intron, and three snRNPs, including U5. [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393]


mammalian spliceosomal complex C2 location


yeast spliceosomal complex A2-3 location


U2-type post-spliceosomal complex location

major post-spliceosomal complex location

A spliceosomal complex that is formed following the second splicing event and contains the spliced product, the excised intron, and three snRNPs, U5, U2 and U6. [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393]


GT-AG post-spliceosomal complex location


mammalian U2-type spliceosomal complex C2 location


yeast U2-type spliceosomal complex A2-3 location


U12-type post-spliceosomal complex location

minor post-spliceosomal complex location

A spliceosomal complex that is formed following the second splicing event and contains the spliced product, the excised intron, and three snRNPs, U5, U12 and U6atac. [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897, ISBN:0879697393]


AT-AC post-spliceosomal complex location


mammalian U12-type spliceosomal complex C2 location


yeast U12-type spliceosomal complex A2-3 location


A spliceosomal complex that forms during the addition of a specific spliced leader (SL) sequence to the 5'-end of a messenger RNA primary transcript, a process which occurs in a number of eukaryotic organisms, including trypanosomatid protozoans, euglenoids, nematodes, trematodes, and chordates. [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879697393]


A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains spliced leader (SL) RNA and associated proteins. [GOC:krc, ISBN:0879697393]


RNA quality control
aberrant RNA catabolic process

A process that identifies and degrades defective or aberrant RNAs. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:18644474]


cytoplasmic aberrant RNA catabolic process

The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant RNAs within the cytoplasm. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:18644474]


nuclear RNA quality control
nuclear aberrant RNA catabolic process

A process that identifies and degrades defective or aberrant RNAs within the nucleus. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:18644474]


nuclear aberrant mRNA catabolic process
nuclear mRNA quality control

A process that identifies and degrades defective or aberrant mRNAs within the nucleus. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:11586364, PMID:12417728, PMID:14718167, PMID:18644474]


nuclear aberrant ncRNA catabolic process

The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading defective or aberrant ncRNAs within the nucleus. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:18644474]


nuclear mRNA quality control of incorrectly spliced pre-mRNA

nuclear RNA catabolic process of incorrectly spliced pre-mRNA

nuclear mRNA surveillance of spliceosomal pre-mRNA splicing

The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading incorrectly spliced pre-mRNAs within the nucleus. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:18644474]


nuclear mRNA catabolic process of mRNA with aberrant 3'-ends

nuclear mRNA quality control of mRNAs with aberrant 3'-ends

nuclear mRNA surveillance of mRNA 3'-end processing

The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading mRNAs with incorrectly formed 3'-ends within the nucleus. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:18644474]


nuclear mRNA quality control of mRNAs in aberrant mRNPs

nuclear mRNA catabolic process of mRNAs in aberrant mRNPs

nuclear mRNA surveillance of mRNP export

The set of processes involved in identifying and degrading incorrectly formed or aberrant nuclear mRNPs docked at the nuclear pore complex prior to export to the cytoplasm. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:18644474]


cryptic unstable transcript catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cryptic unstable transcripts (CUTs). [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc]


nuclear poly(A)-dependent rRNA catabolic process

nuclear polyadenylation-dependent rRNA catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecule, including RNA fragments released as part of processing the primary transcript into multiple mature rRNA species, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target rRNA. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:15173578, PMID:15572680, PMID:15935758, PMID:17652137, PMID:18591258]


nuclear polyadenylation-dependent snoRNA catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target snoRNA. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:15935758]


nuclear poly(A)-dependent snRNA catabolic process

nuclear polyadenylation-dependent snRNA catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a small nuclear RNA (snRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target snRNA. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc]


nuclear polyadenylation-dependent tRNA catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of an aberrant or incorrectly modified transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target tRNA. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc]


nuclear polyadenylation-dependent CUT catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a cryptic unstable transcript (CUT), initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target CUT. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:15935759, PMID:16973436, PMID:16973437, PMID:18007593, PMID:18591258]


nuclear poly(A)-dependent antisense transcript catabolic process

nuclear polyadenylation-dependent antisense transcript catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of an antisense transcript, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target antisense transcript. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:18022365]


antisense RNA transcript catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of antisense transcripts, i.e. transcripts that were produced from the antisense strand of a gene that produces a gene product and which often have a regulatory effect on the transcription of that gene product. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc]


nuclear polyadenylation-dependent mRNA catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target mRNA. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:15145828, PMID:15828860, PMID:16431988, PMID:17643380, PMID:18000032, PMID:18644474]


The chemical reactions and pathways involving cryptic unstable transcripts (CUTs), which are transcribed from intergenic regions. Many intergenic regions are heavily transcribed, but the transcripts are rarely detected due to rapid degradation by the nuclear exosome. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:15935759, PMID:16973436]


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histone messenger RNA (mRNA). [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:17179095, PMID:17855393]


The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of histone messenger RNA (mRNA) within the nucleus. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:17179095, PMID:17855393]


nuclear polyadenylation-dependent ncRNA catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways occurring in the nucleus and resulting in the breakdown of a noncoding RNA (ncRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target ncRNA. [GOC:dgf, GOC:jl, GOC:krc, PMID:17410208]


polyadenylation-dependent mRNA catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of adenylyl residues (polyadenylation) at the 3' end the target mRNA. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc]


polyadenylation-dependent snoRNA 3'-end processing

Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of a snoRNA molecule linked to prior polyadenylation of the 3'-end of the precursor snoRNA. [GOC:dgf, GOC:krc, PMID:18951092]


alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM1 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM1. [PMID:11882657]


alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM2 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM2. [PMID:11882657]


alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM3 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM3. [PMID:11882657]


alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM9 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM9. [PMID:11882657]


alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM15 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM15. [PMID:11882657]


alphav-beta3 integrin-ADAM15 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta3 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM15. [PMID:10944520, PMID:11882657]


alpha3-beta1 integrin-CD151 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha3-beta1 integrin complex bound to the tetraspanin CD151. [PMID:10811835, PMID:11884516]


alpha6-beta1 integrin-CD151 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha6-beta1 integrin complex bound to the tetraspanin CD151. [PMID:11884516]


alpha7-beta1 integrin-CD151 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha7-beta1 integrin complex bound to the tetraspanin CD151. [PMID:11884516]


alpha6-beta4 integrin-CD151 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha6-beta4 integrin complex bound to the tetraspanin CD151. [PMID:10811835]


alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta3 integrin complex bound to vitronectin. [PMID:10835423]


perception of wind
sensory perception of air flow

The series of events required for an organism to receive sensory mechanical stimulus resulting from air flow, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. [GOC:mah, PMID:19279637]


alphaE-beta7 integrin-E-cadherin complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaE-beta7 integrin complex bound to E-cadherin. [PMID:10837471]


alpha9-beta1 integrin-vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to vascular cell adhesion molecule-1. [PMID:10209034]


perception of wind, detection of mechanical stimulus

detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of air flow

perception of wind, sensory transduction of mechanical stimulus

sensory transduction of mechanical stimulus during perception of wind

perception of wind, sensory detection of mechanical stimulus

sensory detection of mechanical stimulus during perception of wind

detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of wind

The series of events involved in the perception of wind in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, PMID:19279637]


alphav-beta3 integrin-ADAM23 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphav-beta3 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM23. [PMID:10749942]


alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM12 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM12. [PMID:10944520]


alpha4-beta1 integrin-thrombospondin-1 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta1 integrin complex bound to thrombospondin-1. [PMID:11980922]


alpha4-beta1 integrin-thrombospondin-2 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta1 integrin complex bound to thrombospondin-2. [PMID:11980922]


regulation of phospholipid synthesis
regulation of phospholipid biosynthesis
regulation of phospholipid anabolism
regulation of phospholipid formation

regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids. [GOC:mah]


down regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process

negative regulation of phospholipid synthesis

negative regulation of phospholipid anabolism

downregulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process

negative regulation of phospholipid formation

negative regulation of phospholipid biosynthesis

down-regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process

negative regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids. [GOC:mah]


inhibition of phospholipid biosynthetic process


positive regulation of phospholipid synthesis

up-regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process

upregulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process

up regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process

positive regulation of phospholipid biosynthesis

positive regulation of phospholipid anabolism

positive regulation of phospholipid formation

positive regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phospholipids. [GOC:mah]


activation of phospholipid biosynthetic process


stimulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process


eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2 binding

Binding to eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2, a protein complex involved in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation. [GOC:hjd]


A protein complex that contains the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex (EIF2), CUG binding protein 1, and several endoplasmic reticulum proteins; the complex is involved in the regulation of translation. [PMID:16931514]


The enzymatic addition of a sequence of uridylyl residues at the 3' end of an RNA molecule. [GOC:vw, PMID:19430462]


adenosine 3'-phosphate-5'-phosphate transmembrane transporter activity

adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate transporter activity

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate transmembrane transporter activity

Enables the transfer of adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:mah]


fibronectin-tissue transglutaminase complex location

A protein complex that consists of fibronectin bound to tissue transglutaminase, and is involved in cell adhesion. [PMID:10684262]


alpha2-beta1 integrin-chondroadherin complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha2-beta1 integrin complex bound to the cartilage matrix protein chondroadherin. [PMID:9281592]


alpha3-beta1 integrin-basigin complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha3-beta1 integrin complex bound to the cell surface protein basigin. [PMID:9360995]


alpha3-beta1 integrin-CD63 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha3-beta1 integrin complex bound to the tetraspanin CD63. [PMID:7629079]


alpha9-beta1 integrin-tenascin complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the extracellular matrix protein tenascin. [PMID:9565552]


alphaV-beta3 integrin-CD47-FCER2 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to the cell surface protein CD47 and the low-affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor (FCER2). [PMID:10037797]


alpha2-beta1 integrin-CD47 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha2-beta1 integrin complex bound to the cell surface protein CD47. [PMID:10397731]


alphaIIb-beta3 integrin-CD9 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaIIb-beta3 integrin complex bound to the cell surface protein CD9. [PMID:10429193]


alphaIIb-beta3 integrin-CD9-CD47-platelet glycoprotein Ib complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaIIb-beta3 integrin complex bound to the cell surface proteins CD9 and CD47, and the heterodimeric platelet glycoprotein Ib. [PMID:10429193]


alpha11-beta1 integrin-collagen type I complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha11-beta1 integrin complex bound to a type I collagen. [PMID:10464311]


alpha5-beta1 integrin-tissue transglutaminase complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta1 integrin complex bound to tissue transglutaminase. [PMID:10684262]


alphaV-beta3 integrin-tissue transglutaminase complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to tissue transglutaminase. [PMID:10684262]


alphaIIb-beta3 integrin-fibronectin-tissue transglutaminase complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaIIb-beta3 integrin complex bound to fibronectin and tissue transglutaminase. [PMID:10684262]


alpha1-beta1 integrin-tissue transglutaminase complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha1-beta1 integrin complex bound to tissue transglutaminase. [PMID:10684262]


alpha3-beta1 integrin-tissue transglutaminase complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha3-beta1 integrin complex bound to tissue transglutaminase. [PMID:10684262]


alpha5-beta1 integrin-fibronectin-tissue transglutaminase complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta1 integrin complex bound to fibronectin and tissue transglutaminase. [PMID:10684262]


alpha6-beta4 integrin-CD9 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha6-beta4 integrin complex bound to the cell surface protein CD9. [PMID:10711425]


alpha3-beta1 integrin-thrombospondin complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha3-beta1 integrin complex bound to thrombospondin. [PMID:11358957]


alphaV-beta3 integrin-gelsolin complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to gelsolin. [PMID:11577104]


alphaV-beta3 integrin-paxillin-Pyk2 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to paxillin and the FAK-related kinase Pyk2. [PMID:11683411]


alpha6-beta4 integrin-Fyn complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha6-beta4 integrin complex bound to the Src family tyrosine kinase Fyn. [PMID:11684709]


alphaV-beta6 integrin-TGFbeta-3 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta6 integrin complex bound to transforming growth factor beta-3 (TGFbeta-3). [PMID:11821050]


alphaV-beta8 integrin-MMP14-TGFbeta-1 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta8 integrin complex bound to matrix metalloproteinase 14 and transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFbeta-1). [PMID:11970960]


alpha4-beta1 integrin-JAM2 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta1 integrin complex bound to the cell adhesion molecule JAM2. [PMID:12070135]


alpha4-beta1 integrin-paxillin complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta1 integrin complex bound to paxillin. [PMID:12221126]


A cellular process that results in a change in the spatial configuration of a DNA molecule. A conformation change can bend DNA, or alter the, twist, writhe, or linking number of a DNA molecule. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-9 stimulus. [GOC:mah, GOC:yaf]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-11 stimulus. [GOC:mah, GOC:yaf]


adenosine 3'-phosphate-5'-phosphate transmembrane transport

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate membrane transport

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate transmembrane transport

The process in which adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate is transported across a membrane. [GOC:mah]


response to parathyroid hormone stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a parathyroid hormone stimulus. [GOC:mah, GOC:yaf]


A protein deubiquitination process in which a K48-linked ubiquitin chain, i.e. a polymer of ubiquitin formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 48 of the ubiquitin monomers, is removed from a protein. [GOC:mah]


The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior temporal gyrus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The superior temporal gyrus is a portion of the cerebral cortex that extends from the lateral sulcus to the superior temporal sulcus. [FMA:61905, GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, PMID:11484000]


cyclic bis(3->5')diguanylate phosphodiesterase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate + H(2)O = 5'-phosphoguanylyl(3'->5')guanosine + H(+). [EC:3.1.4.52, RHEA:24902]


alpha4-beta4 integrin-EMILIN-1 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta4 integrin complex bound to EMILIN-1 (ElastinMicrofibril Interface Located ProteIN). [PMID:12456677]


alphaIIb-beta3 integrin-ICAM-4 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaIIb-beta3 integrin complex bound to the cell adhesion molecule ICAM-4. [PMID:12477717]


alphaV-beta3 integrin-tumstatin complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to tumstatin, the NC1 domain of the alpha3 chain of type IV collagen. [PMID:12682293]


alpha5-beta1 integrin-endostatin complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta1 integrin complex bound to endostatin, the NC1 domain of the alpha1 chain of type XVIII collagen. [PMID:12682293]


alpha6-beta1 integrin-CYR61 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha6-beta1 integrin complex bound to CYR61, a cysteine-rich protein involved in angiogenesis. [PMID:12826661]


alpha5-beta1 integrin-fibronectin-NOV complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta1 integrin complex bound to fibronectin and the extracellular matrix protein NOV. [PMID:12902636]


alphaV-beta3 integrin-NOV complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to the extracellular matrix protein NOV. [PMID:12902636]


alpha7-beta1 integrin-nicotinamide riboside kinase complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha7-beta1 integrin complex bound to nicotinamide riboside kinase 2 (also known as muscle integrin binding protein, MIBP). [PMID:12941630]


alpha4-beta1 integrin-CD47 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha4-beta1 integrin complex bound to the cell surface antigen CD47. [PMID:15292185]


alpha9-beta1 integrin-VEGF-D complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to vascular endothelial growth factor D. [PMID:15590642]


alpha9-beta1 integrin-VEGF-A complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to vascular endothelial growth factor A. [PMID:17363377]


alpha9-beta1 integrin-VEGF-C complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to vascular endothelial growth factor C. [PMID:15590642]


alpha1-beta1 integrin-tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha1-beta1 integrin complex bound to tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2. [PMID:15592458]


alphaV-beta3 integrin-EGFR complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to epidermal growth factor receptor. [PMID:15834425]


alphaV-beta6 integrin-osteopontin complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta6 integrin complex bound to osteopontin. [PMID:16005200]


alpha9-beta1 integrin-osteopontin complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to osteopontin. [PMID:16005200]


alpha5-beta1 integrin-osteopontin complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta1 integrin complex bound to osteopontin. [PMID:16005200]


alphaV-beta3 integrin-LPP3 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase-3. [PMID:16099422]


alpha5-beta1 integrin-LPP3 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta1 integrin complex bound to lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase-3. [PMID:16099422]


alphaV-beta3 integrin-laminin alpha-4 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to laminin alpha-4. [PMID:16824487]


alphaX-beta2 integrin-ICAM-4 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaX-beta2 integrin complex bound to intercellular adhesion molecule 4. [PMID:16985175]


alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to the transmembrane metallopeptidase ADAM8. [PMID:16995821]


alpha9-beta1 integrin-thrombospondin-1 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha9-beta1 integrin complex bound to thrombospondin-1. [PMID:17413041]


alpha7-beta1 integrin-focal adhesion kinase complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha7-beta1 integrin complex bound to focal adhesion kinase. [PMID:17598176]


alpha7-beta1 integrin-laminin alpha-2 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alpha7-beta1 integrin complex bound to laminin alpha-2. [PMID:17598176]


alphaV-beta3 integrin-CD98 complex location

A protein complex that consists of an alphaV-beta3 integrin complex bound to the cell surface antigen CD98. [PMID:18032696]


A protein complex that consists of an alpha5-beta5 integrin complex bound to fibronectin and secreted frizzled-related protein 2. [PMID:14709558]


resolution of recombination intermediates

The cleavage and rejoining of intermediates, such as Holliday junctions, formed during DNA recombination to produce two intact molecules in which genetic material has been exchanged. [GOC:elh, GOC:mah, GOC:vw]


resolution of mitotic recombination intermediates

The cleavage and rejoining of intermediates, mitotic recombination to produce two intact molecules in which genetic material has been exchanged. [GOC:elh, GOC:mah, GOC:vw]


SMAD complex location
SMAD protein complex location
SMAD complex

A protein complex that consists of only SMAD proteins; may be homomeric or heteromeric. Heteromeric complexes act as transcription factors while homomeric complexes exist but are transcriptionally inactive. Hetero- versus homotrimerization is largely enthalpy driven. [GOC:bhm, GOC:mah, PMID:9670020]


SMAD2 protein complex location
SMAD2 homotrimer complex location
SMAD2 homotrimer complex


heteromeric SMAD protein complex location

A protein complex composed of SMAD family proteins, a transcription factor complex which binds to the promoters of target genes and recruits co-activators and histone acetyltransferases, facilitating transcription. Phosphorylation of the non-SMAD4 subunit(s) enables binding of SMAD4 to form heteromeric complexes that enter the nucleus to initiate gene transcription. DNA-binding specificity is conferred by other transcription factors binding to SMAD complexes. Interactions with coactivators or corepressors modulate their transcriptional activity. Can be heterotrimeric or heterodimeric. [GOC:bhm, GOC:mah, PMID:11779505, PMID:15350224, PMID:16322555, PMID:9389648, PMID:9670020]


G-protein alpha(q)-synembrin complex location

Ric-8A G(q) alpha subunit complex location

A protein complex formed by the association of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor synembrin with the alpha(q) subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein. [GOC:mah, PMID:12509430]


G-protein alpha(o)-synembrin complex location

Ric-8A G(o) alpha-2 subunit complex location

Ric-8A G(o) alpha-1 subunit complex location

A protein complex formed by the association of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor synembrin with the alpha(o) subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein. [GOC:mah, PMID:12509430]


G-protein alpha(i)1-synembrin complex location

Ric-8A G(i) alpha-2 subunit complex location

Ric-8A G(i) alpha-1 subunit complex location

A protein complex formed by the association of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor synembrin with the alpha(i)1 subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein. [GOC:mah, PMID:12509430]


Ric-8A G alpha 13 subunit complex location

G-protein alpha(13)-synembrin complex location

A protein complex formed by the association of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor synembrin with the alpha(13) subunit of a heterotrimeric G protein. [GOC:mah, PMID:12509430]


A protein complex that consists of a homo- or heterodimer of members of a family of structurally related proteins that contain a conserved N-terminal region called the Rel homology domain (RHD). In the nucleus, NF-kappaB complexes act as transcription factors. In unstimulated cells, NF-kappaB dimers are sequestered in the cytoplasm by IkappaB monomers; signals that induce NF-kappaB activity cause degradation of IkappaB, allowing NF-kappaB dimers to translocate to the nucleus and induce gene expression. [ISBN:0849327946]


cyanophycin synthetase activity (L-aspartate-adding)

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]n + L-Asp = ADP + phosphate + [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]n-L-Asp. [EC:6.3.2.29]


cyanophycin synthetase activity (L-arginine-adding)

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]n-L-Asp + L-arginine = ADP + phosphate + [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]n+1. [EC:6.3.2.30]


A protein complex that contains the GINS complex, Cdc45p, and the heterohexameric MCM complex, and that is involved in unwinding DNA during replication. [GOC:rb, PMID:19228417]


DNA replication preinitiation complex formation

DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the DNA replication preinitiation complex, a protein-DNA complex that is assembled at DNA replication origins immediately prior to the initiation of DNA replication. The complex consists of proteins that initiate the DNA binding, melt the helix and enable helicase activity. [GOC:mah, PMID:28209641]


RNA trimethylguanosine synthase activity

Catalysis of two successive methyl transfer reactions from AdoMet to the N-2 atom of guanosine, thereby converting 7-methylguanosine in an RNA cap to 2,2,7 trimethylguanosine. [GOC:BHF, PMID:11983179, PMID:18775984]


small nuclear RNA methyltransferase activity

Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from a donor to a nucleoside residue in an snRNA molecule. [PMID:27573892]


The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a GINS complex, a heterotetrameric protein complex that associates with DNA replication origins and replication forks. [GOC:mah, PMID:16990792]


cellular ribonucleoprotein complex localization

establishment and maintenance of ribonucleoprotein complex localization

Any process in which a ribonucleoprotein complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within a cell. [GOC:mah]


Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin. [GOC:mah]


establishment of protein localisation to chromatin

establishment of protein localization to chromatin

The directed movement of a protein to a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin. [GOC:mah]


site-specific DNA replication termination

A DNA replication termination process that takes place at a specific termination site. [GOC:mah, PMID:12009298, PMID:18723894]


site-specific DNA replication termination at RTS1 barrier

A DNA replication termination process that takes place at the RTS1 termination site in the mating type locus, in a specific direction required for subsequent imprinting and mating-type switching. [GOC:vw, PMID:12009298, PMID:18723894]


Catalysis of the reaction: 7,8-dihydromonapterin + NADPH = tetrahydromonapterin + NADP+. [GOC:imk, PMID:19897652]


signal transduction involved in spindle assembly checkpoint

A signaling process that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle. [GOC:mah]


A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch1 (ICN1), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-2 (MAML2); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling. [PMID:12370315]


A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch2 (ICN2), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-2 (MAML2); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling. [PMID:12370315]


A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch3 (ICN3), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-2 (MAML2); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling. [PMID:12370315]


A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch4 (ICN4), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-2 (MAML2); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling. [PMID:12370315]


A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch1 (ICN1), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-3 (MAML3); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling. [PMID:12370315]


A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch2 (ICN2), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-3 (MAML3); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling. [PMID:12370315]


A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch3 (ICN3), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-3 (MAML3); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling. [PMID:12370315]


A protein complex that consists of the intracellular domain of Notch4 (ICN4), the DNA-binding transcription factor RBP-Jkappa, and the transcriptional coactivator Mastermind-like-3 (MAML3); the complex is involved in transcriptional activation in response to Notch-mediated signaling. [PMID:12370315]


A protein complex that contains two cell adhesion molecules, a protocadherin-alpha and a protocadherin-gamma, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane. [PMID:15347688]


A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v4 and protocadherin-gamma-a1, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane. [PMID:15347688]


A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v4 and protocadherin-gamma-a3, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane. [PMID:15347688]


A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v4 and protocadherin-gamma-b2, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane. [PMID:15347688]


A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v4 and protocadherin-gamma-b4, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane. [PMID:15347688]


A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v7 and protocadherin-gamma-a1, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane. [PMID:15347688]


A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v7 and protocadherin-gamma-a3, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane. [PMID:15347688]


A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v7 and protocadherin-gamma-b2, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane. [PMID:15347688]


A protein complex that contains the cell adhesion molecules protocadherin-alpha-v7 and protocadherin-gamma-b4, and is involved in the regulation of protein localization to the plasma membrane. [PMID:15347688]


A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the Kv channel interacting protein KChIP1 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.2. [PMID:15356203]


A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the Kv channel interacting protein KChIP2 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.2. [PMID:15356203]


A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the Kv channel interacting protein KChIP3 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.2. [PMID:15356203]


A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the Kv channel interacting protein KChIP4 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.2. [PMID:15356203]


A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the Kv channel interacting protein KChIP1 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.3. [PMID:15356203]


A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the Kv alpha subunits 4.2 and 4.3. [PMID:15356203]


Kv4.1-DPP6 channel complex location
Kv4.1-DPPX channel complex
Kv4.1-DPPX channel complex location

A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the peptidase-related protein DPP6 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.1. [PMID:15911355]


Kv4.1-DPPY channel complex
Kv4.1-DPPY channel complex location
Kv4.1-DPP10 channel complex location

A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the peptidase-related protein DPP10 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.1. [PMID:15911355]


Kv4.2-DPPX channel complex
Kv4.2-DPP6 channel complex location
Kv4.2-DPPX channel complex location

A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the peptidase-related protein DPP6 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.2. [PMID:12575952, PMID:15911355]


Kv4.3-DPPX channel complex location
Kv4.3-DPPX channel complex
Kv4.3-DPP6 channel complex location

A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the peptidase-related protein DPP6 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.3. [PMID:12575952, PMID:15911355]


Kv4.3-DPPY channel complex
Kv4.3-DPPY channel complex location
Kv4.3-DPP10 channel complex location

A voltage-gated potassium channel complex that contains the peptidase-related protein DPP10 associated with the channel via interaction with the Kv alpha subunit 4.3. [PMID:15911355]


A protein complex that localizes at the surface of endosomes, where it recruits and activates the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization. In human, the WASH complex is composed of F-actin-capping protein subunits alpha and beta, WASH1, FAM21, KIAA1033, KIAA0196 and CCDC53. [GOC:sp, PMID:19922875]


histone pre-mRNA 3'end processing complex location

A ribonucleoprotein that binds to specific sites in, and is required for cleavage of, the 3'-end of histone pre-mRNAs. The complex contains the U7 snRNP and additional proteins, including the stem-loop binding protein (SLBP) and the exonuclease 3'hExo/Eri-1. [GOC:mah, PMID:19470752]


protein localisation to juxtaparanode region of axon

protein localization to juxtaparanode region of axon

Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the juxtaparanode region of an axon. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah]


establishment of protein localisation to juxtaparanode region of axon

establishment of protein localization to juxtaparanode region of axon

The directed movement of a protein to the juxtaparanode region of an axon. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah]


Binding to a conserved stem-loop structure found in histone pre-mRNAs. [PMID:19470752]


Binding to the downstream cleavage product (DCP) generated by histone pre-mRNA 3'-end processing. [PMID:19470752]


Binding to a U7 small nuclear RNA (U7 snRNA). [GOC:mah, PMID:12975319]


establishment of protein localization to membrane raft

The process in which a protein is incorporated into a membrane raft. Membrane rafts are small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. [GOC:mah]


protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy

The process of directing proteins towards the vacuole using signals contained within the protein, occurring as part of autophagy, the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm. [GOC:mah]


An elaborate tubulolamellar membrane system that underlies the postsynaptic cell membrane. [PMID:1460464, PMID:18171947, PMID:19244343, PMID:7946331]


cellular response to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (non-living) stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to abscisic acid stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abscisic acid stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotic stimulus, a stimulus caused or produced by a living organism. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to external biotic stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external biotic stimulus, an external stimulus caused by, or produced by living things. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a misfolded protein stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to bacterium associated molecule

cellular response to bacterial associated molecule

cellular response to bacteria associated molecule

cellular response to molecule of bacterial origin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of bacterial origin such as peptides derived from bacterial flagellin. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to bacterial lipoprotein

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacterial lipoprotein stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to bacterial lipopeptide

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacterial lipopeptide stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to LPS
cellular response to endotoxin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoteichoic acid stimulus; lipoteichoic acid is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a chain of glycerol-phosphate repeating units linked to a glycolipid anchor. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptidoglycan stimulus. Peptidoglycan is a bacterial cell wall macromolecule. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muramyl dipeptide stimulus. Muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to fungus associated molecule

cellular response to molecule of fungal origin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of fungal origin such as chito-octamer oligosaccharide. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to oomycetes associated molecule

cellular response to molecule of oomycetes origin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of oomycetes origin. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a tumor cell. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to amino acid stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amino acid stimulus. An amino acid is a carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups. [GOC:mah]


response to vitamin B9
response to folate

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a folic acid stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a histidine stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leucine stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phenylalanine stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a proline stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antibiotic stimulus. An antibiotic is a chemical substance produced by a microorganism which has the capacity to inhibit the growth of or to kill other microorganisms. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bacteriocin stimulus. A bacteriocin is a protein substance released by certain bacteria that kills but does not lyse closely related strains of bacteria. Specific bacteriocins attach to specific receptors on cell walls and induce specific metabolic block, e.g. cessation of nucleic acid or protein synthesis of oxidative phosphorylation. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brefeldin A stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a streptomycin stimulus. Streptomycin is a commonly used antibiotic in cell culture media which acts only on prokaryotes and blocks transition from initiation complex to chain elongating ribosome. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a food stimulus; food is anything which, when taken into the body, serves to nourish or build up the tissues or to supply body heat. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to inorganic substance

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inorganic substance stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ammonium stimulus. [GO_REF:0000071, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23509267]


cellular response to arsenic-containing substance

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenic stimulus from compounds containing arsenic, including arsenates, arsenites, and arsenides. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon dioxide (CO2) stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon monoxide (CO) stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chlorate stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chromate stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to metal
cellular response to heavy metal

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a metal ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrate stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrite stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to silica
cellular response to silox

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a silicon dioxide stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sulfur dioxide (SO2) stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Binding to a connexin, any of a group of related proteins that assemble to form gap junctions. [GOC:mah, PMID:19864490]


U body
cytoplasmic U snRNP body location
U-body

A ribonucleoprotein complex that can be visualized as a focus in the cytoplasm, and contains uridine-rich small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (U snRNPs) and essential snRNP assembly factors. These U bodies are invariably found in association with P bodies. [GOC:sart, PMID:17595295]


cytoplasm-to-vacuole targetin vesicle assembly

cytoplasm to vacuole targeting vesicle assembly

A vesicle organization process that takes place as part of the Cvt pathway, and results in the formation of a double membrane-bounded cytosolic structure that sequesters precursor aminopeptidase I (prAPI). [GOC:rb, PMID:10966461, PMID:11085977]


cellular response to electrical stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to gravitational stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gravitational stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnetic stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to mechanical stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Ssh1p-Sss1p-Sbh2p complex location
Ssh1 translocon complex location
Ssh1p-Sss1p-Sbh2p complex

A translocon complex that contains a core heterotrimer of alpha, beta and gamma subunits, and may contain additional proteins (translocon-associated proteins or TRAPs); in budding yeast the core proteins are Ssh1p, Sbh2p, and Sss1p. The Ssh1 translocon complex is involved in the cotranslational pathway of protein transport across the ER membrane, and recognizes proteins bearing strongly hydrophobic signal sequences. [GOC:mah, PMID:12134063, PMID:8612571]


regulation of translational initiation in response to nutrient starvation

regulation of translational initiation in response to starvation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation, as a result of deprivation of nourishment. [GOC:mah]


inhibition of translation initiation in response to starvation

down regulation of translation initiation in response to starvation

down-regulation of translation initiation in response to starvation

downregulation of translation initiation in response to starvation

negative regulation of translational initiation in response to nutrient starvation

negative regulation of translational initiation in response to starvation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of translation initiation, as a result of deprivation of nourishment. [GOC:mah]


up-regulation of translation initiation in response to starvation

activation of translation initiation in response to starvation

stimulation of translation initiation in response to starvation

positive regulation of translational initiation in response to nutrient starvation

upregulation of translation initiation in response to starvation

up regulation of translation initiation in response to starvation

positive regulation of translational initiation in response to starvation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation, as a result of deprivation of nourishment. [GOC:mah]


L-methionine anabolism
L-methionine synthesis
L-methionine formation
L-methionine biosynthesis

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine, the L-enantiomer of (2S)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid. [GOC:ecd]


'de novo' L-methionine anabolism
'de novo' L-methionine formation
'de novo' L-methionine synthesis
'de novo' L-methionine biosynthesis

'de novo' L-methionine biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-methionine, the L-enantiomer of (2S)-2-amino-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoic acid, from simpler components. [GOC:ecd]


Any process that generates L-methionine from derivatives of it, without de novo synthesis. [GOC:ecd]


homocysteine anabolism
homocysteine formation
homocysteine synthesis
homocysteine biosynthesis

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of homocysteine, 2-amino-4-sulfanylbutanoic acid. [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah]


L-homocysteine biosynthesis
L-homocysteine synthesis
L-homocysteine formation
L-homocysteine anabolism

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-homocysteine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-4-sulfanylbutanoic acid. [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah]


1-butanol metabolism
butan-1-ol metabolic process
butanol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-butanol, an alkyl primary alcohol with the formula C4H10O. [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah]


1-butanol anabolism
1-butanol synthesis
1-butanol biosynthesis
butanol biosynthetic process
butan-1-ol biosynthetic process
1-butanol formation

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-butanol, an alkyl primary alcohol with the formula C4H10O. [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah]


The chemical reactions and pathways involving morphine, 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol. Morphine is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug obtained form the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum. [GOC:mah]


morphine breakdown
morphine catabolism
morphine degradation

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of morphine, 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol. Morphine is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug obtained form the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum. [GOC:ecd, GOC:mah]


ipecac alkaloid catabolism
isoquinoline alkaloid degradation
isoquinoline alkaloid breakdown
isoquinoline alkaloid catabolism

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of isoquinoline alkaloids, alkaloid compounds that contain bicyclic N-containing aromatic rings and are derived from a 3,4-dihydroxytyramine (dopamine) precursor that undergoes a Schiff base addition with aldehydes of different origin. [GOC:mah, http://www.life.uiuc.edu/ib/425/lecture32.html]


cellular response to aluminum
cellular response to aluminium ion

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aluminum ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a calcium ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cesium stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cobalt ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a copper ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron(II) ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron(III) ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lead ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lithium (Li+) ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a magnesium ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a manganese ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to mercury
cellular response to mercuric ion

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercury ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nickel ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a platinum stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from selenium ion. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a silver ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tellurium ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a zinc ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to vitamin B7
cellular response to Bios IIB
cellular response to vitamin H
cellular response to coenzyme R

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a biotin stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cobalamin (vitamin B12) stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to vitamin C
cellular response to ascorbic acid
cellular response to L-ascorbate

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin A stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a retinoic acid stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to thiamine
cellular response to thiamin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B1 stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B2 stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to nicotinamide
cellular response to niacin

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B3 stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin B6 stimulus. Vitamin B6 encompasses pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to ergocalciferol
cellular response to cholecalciferol
cellular response to calciferol

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin D stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to O-Acetyl-alpha-tocopherol

cellular response to DL-alpha-tocopheryl acetate

cellular response to DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin E stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin K stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to vitamin K2
cellular response to menatetrenone

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a menaquinone (vitamin K2) stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phylloquinone (vitamin K1) stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an acetate stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkaloid stimulus. Alkaloids are a large group of nitrogenous substances found in naturally in plants, many of which have extracts that are pharmacologically active. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a caffeine stimulus. Caffeine is an alkaloid found in numerous plant species, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding upon them. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cocaine stimulus. Cocaine is a crystalline alkaloid obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a morphine stimulus. Morphine is an opioid alkaloid, isolated from opium, with a complex ring structure. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to isoquinoline alkaloid

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isoquinoline alkaloid stimulus. An isoquinoline alkaloid is any member of a group of compounds with the heterocyclic ring structure of benzo(c)pyridine which is a structure characteristic of the group of opium alkaloids. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to adenosine triphosphate

cellular response to adenosine 5'-triphosphate

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ATP (adenosine 5'-triphosphate) stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a benzoic acid stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to guanosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cGMP (cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbohydrate stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chitin stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to disaccharide stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disaccharide stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mannitol stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a monosaccharide stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a maltose stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sucrose stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to trehalose-6-phosphate stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose-6-phosphate stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hexose stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fructose stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to L-rhamnose stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rhamnose stimulus. [GOC:mah]


The multiplication or reproduction of hair follicle cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. [GOC:rph, PMID:16086254]


regulation of hair follicle cell proliferation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle cell proliferation. [GOC:mah]


inhibition of hair follicle cell proliferation

down-regulation of hair follicle cell proliferation

down regulation of hair follicle cell proliferation

downregulation of hair follicle cell proliferation

negative regulation of hair follicle cell proliferation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of hair follicle cell proliferation. [GOC:mah]


up regulation of hair follicle cell proliferation

up-regulation of hair follicle cell proliferation

upregulation of hair follicle cell proliferation

activation of hair follicle cell proliferation

stimulation of hair follicle cell proliferation

positive regulation of hair follicle cell proliferation

Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of hair follicle cell proliferation. [GOC:mah]


A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3. MLL1/MLL is the catalytic methyltransferase subunit, and the complex also contains the core components ASH2L, HCFC1/HCF1 WDR5 and RBBP5. [GOC:sp, PMID:15960975]


skeletal muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor clustering

skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clustering

The accumulation of acetylcholine-gated cation channels in a narrow, central region of muscle fibers, in apposition to nerve terminals. [GOC:bf, GOC:dsf, PMID:19285469]


A component of the cell division site that contains the mid1, cdr2, wee1, klp8, and blt1 proteins, and is involved in contractile ring localization. Medial cortical node complexes appear as cortical dots in the middle of the cell during interphase, and function to recruit other ring components in early mitosis. [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:19474789, PMID:19959363]


regulation of establishment of contractile ring localization involved in cytokinesis during cell cycle

regulation of establishment of contractile ring localisation involved in cell cycle cytokinesis

regulation of establishment of contractile ring localization involved in cell cycle cytokinesis

regulation of establishment of actomyosin contractile ring localization

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a contractile ring is assembled in a specific location that contributes to cytokinesis during cell cycle. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb]


The chemical reactions and pathways involving diphosphate, the anion or salt of diphosphoric acid. [GOC:pde]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to type II IFN
cellular response to immune interferon
cellular response to type II interferon
cellular response to gamma-interferon

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus. Interferon gamma is the only member of the type II interferon found so far. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-11 stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-12 stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-15 stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-18 stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-2 stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-4 stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-6 stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-9 stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to tumor necrosis factor

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a type I interferon stimulus. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to interferon-lambda
cellular response to type III IFN

cellular response to type III interferon

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a type III interferon stimulus. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to double-stranded RNA

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a double-stranded RNA stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to exogenous double-stranded RNA

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ether stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to growth factor stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epidermal growth factor stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auxin stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to indole-3-butyric acid stimulus

cellular response to indolebutyric acid stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indolebutyric acid stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to brassinosteroid stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a brassinosteroid stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokinin stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethylene (ethene) stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to gibberellic acid stimulus

cellular response to gibberellin stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gibberellin stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to gonadotrophin stimulus

cellular response to gonadotropin stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gonadotropin stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to follicle stimulating hormone stimulus

cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a luteinizing hormone stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to parathyroid hormone stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a parathyroid hormone stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to polypeptide hormone stimulus

cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide hormone stimulus. A peptide hormone is any of a class of peptides that are secreted into the blood stream and have endocrine functions in living animals. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to corticotropin-releasing factor stimulus

cellular response to corticoliberin stimulus

cellular response to corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulus. Corticotropin-releasing hormone is a peptide hormone involved in the stress response. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucagon stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to growth hormone stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth hormone stimulus. Growth hormone is a peptide hormone that binds to the growth hormone receptor and stimulates growth. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to prostaglandin stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin E stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to prostaglandin F stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin F stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to prostaglandin I stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin I stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a steroid hormone stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to corticosteroid stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticosteroid hormone stimulus. A corticosteroid is a steroid hormone that is produced in the adrenal cortex. Corticosteroids are involved in a wide range of physiologic systems such as stress response, immune response and regulation of inflammation, carbohydrate metabolism, protein catabolism, blood electrolyte levels, and behavior. They include glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to corticosterone stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticosterone stimulus. Corticosterone is a 21 carbon steroid hormone of the corticosteroid type, produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands. In many species, corticosterone is the principal glucocorticoid, involved in regulation of fuel metabolism, immune reactions, and stress responses. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to hydrocortisone stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisol stimulus. Cortisol is the major natural glucocorticoid synthesized in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex; it affects the metabolism of glucose, protein, and fats and has appreciable mineralocorticoid activity. It also regulates the immune system and affects many other functions. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisone stimulus. Cortisone is a natural glucocorticoid steroid hormone that is metabolically convertible to cortisol. Cortisone is synthesized from cholesterol in the cortex of the adrenal gland under the stimulation of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). The main physiological effect of cortisone is on carbohydrate metabolism; it can stimulate increased glucose release from the liver, increased liver glycogen synthesis, and decreased utilization of glucose by the tissues. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to mineralocorticoid stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mineralocorticoid stimulus. Mineralocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol and characterized by their similarity to aldosterone. Mineralocorticoids act primarily on water and electrolyte balance. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ecdysone stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to progesterone stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a progesterone stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to testosterone stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a testosterone stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a jasmonic acid stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipid stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cholesterol stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fatty acid stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a linoleic acid stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oleic acid stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to triacylglyceride
cellular response to triacylglycerol

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triglyceride stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to lipoprotein particle stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoprotein particle stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to high-density lipoprotein particle stimulus

cellular response to high density lipoprotein particle stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high density lipoprotein particle stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methanol stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to MeHg+
cellular response to CH3-Hg+

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylmercury stimulus. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to organic cyclic substance

cellular response to organic cyclic compound

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cycloalkane stimulus. A cycloalkane is a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cycloheximide stimulus. Cycloheximide (actidione) is an antibiotic produced by some Streptomyces species which interferes with protein synthesis in eukaryotes. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cyclopentenone stimulus. Cyclopentenones are oxylipins derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids. They are structurally similar to jasmonic acid, but contain a reactive unsaturated carbonyl structure in the cyclo-ring. Cyclopentenones include phytoprostanes and 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluoxetine stimulus. Fluoxetine increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell, increasing the level of serotonin available to bind to the postsynaptic receptor. [GOC:mah, GOC:pr]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a genistein stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyisoflavone stimulus. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methotrexate stimulus. Methotrexate is 4-amino-10-methylformic acid, a folic acid analogue that is a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tropane stimulus. Tropane is a nitrogenous bicyclic organic compound mainly known for a group of alkaloids derived from it (called tropane alkaloids), which include, among others, atropine and cocaine. [GOC:mah]


cellular response to organonitrogen compound

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organonitrogen stimulus. An organonitrogen compound is formally a compound containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amine stimulus. An amine is a compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amphetamine stimulus. Amphetamines consist of a group of compounds related to alpha-methylphenethylamine. [GOC:mah]


Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a histamine stimulus. Histamine, the biogenic amine 2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine, is involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter. [GOC:mah]


manganese ion membrane transport
transmembrane manganese transport

A process in which a manganese ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:mah]


succinate membrane transport
transmembrane succinate transport

The process in which succinate is transported across a membrane. [GOC:mah]


transmembrane malate transport
malate membrane transport

A process in which a malate ion is transported across a membrane. [GOC:mah]


Catalysis of the reaction: a cytidine in rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = an N(4)-methylcytidine in rRNA + H+ + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. [GOC:imk, PMID:19965768, RHEA:62520]


The expansion of a hematopoietic stem cell population by cell division. A hematopoietic stem cell is a stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop. [CL:0000037, GOC:add, GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:rl]


peptide mating pheromone processing involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

peptide mating pheromone formation involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

mating-type peptide pheromone maturation involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

peptide mating pheromone maturation involved in positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion

The formation of a mature peptide mating pheromone by proteolysis and/or modification of a peptide precursor, occurring in the context of conjugation with cellular fusion. [GOC:mah]


A process of cell wall organization that results in the restoration of the cell wall following damage. [GOC:mah, GOC:vw]


angiotensin mediated chemotaxis
angiotensin-mediated cell chemotaxis

The directed movement of a motile cell in response to the presence of angiotensin. [GOC:mah]


clathrin complex location
clathrin triskelion

A protein complex that consists of three clathrin heavy chains and three clathrin light chains, organized into a symmetrical three-legged structure called a triskelion. In clathrin-coated vesicles clathrin is the main component of the coat and forms a polymeric mechanical scaffold on the vesicle surface. [GOC:mah, PMID:16493411]


regulation of histone H3 acetylation at K14

regulation of histone H3-K14 acetylation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to histone H3 at position 14 of the histone. [GOC:mah]


negative regulation of histone H3 acetylation at K14

negative regulation of histone H3K14 acetylation

down regulation of histone H3-K14 acetylation

down-regulation of histone H3-K14 acetylation

downregulation of histone H3-K14 acetylation

negative regulation of histone H3-K14 acetylation

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to histone H3 at position 14 of the histone. [GOC:mah]


inhibition of histone H3-K14 acetylation